Project Management ( Part 2 )

Cost and Time Estimation

Is a trade-off, balancing the benefits of better accuracy against the costs of secured increased accuracy.

Types of Estimates

Top-down (macro) estimates

  • Analogy
  • Group consensus
  • Mathematical relationships

Bottom-up (micro) estimates

  • based on estimates of elements found in the work breakdown structure

Why Estimating Time and Cost Is Important

  • To support good decisions.
  • To schedule work.
  • To determine how long the project should take and its cost.
  • To determine whether the project is worth doing.
  • To develop cash flow needs.
  • To determine how well the project is progressing.
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